Ashura Ki Dua holds immense importance in Islamic tradition, especially on the 10th of Muharram – a day known as Youm e Ashura or Yome Ashura. This sacred day carries historical, spiritual, and emotional weight for both Sunni and Shia Muslims. It reminds believers of patience, sacrifice, mercy, and Allah’s countless favors upon His chosen prophets.
Reciting Ashura Ki Dua on this day is not just a ritual; it is an act of faith, reflection, and remembrance.
The dua commemorates the deliverance of Prophet Musa (AS) and Bani Israel from Pharaoh, the repentance of Prophet Adam (AS), the rescue of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) from the fire, and the mercy shown to Prophet Yunus (AS) in the belly of the whale.
Whether you seek Ashura Ki Dua in English, Ashura Ki Dua in Hindi, or Ashura Ki Dua in Urdu, this guide brings you the authentic text, meaning, and related supplications – all in one place, presented clearly and respectfully.
Significance of Youm e Ashura
Youm e Ashura, the 10th day of Muharram, marks two major events in Islamic history:
1. For Sunni Muslims:
It is the day when Allah ﷻ saved Prophet Musa (AS) and his people from Pharaoh’s tyranny. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ fasted on this day and encouraged Muslims to fast on the 9th and 10th of Muharram as a sign of gratitude to Allah.
The Prophet ﷺ said:
“صِيَامُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ، أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهُ.”
“Fasting on the Day of Ashura, I hope from Allah that it will expiate (forgive) the sins of the previous year.”
(Sahih Muslim 1162)
Meaning:
The Prophet ﷺ encouraged Muslims to fast on the 10th of Muharram – the Day of Ashura – as a way of expressing gratitude to Allah ﷻ and as a means of seeking forgiveness. The hadith teaches that the sincere fast on this day wipes away the minor sins of the past year.
2. For Shia Muslims:
It is the day of immense mourning and remembrance, marking the martyrdom of Imam Husayn ibn Ali (رضي الله عنه), the beloved grandson of the Prophet ﷺ, at Karbala. Shia Muslims recite Ziyarat Ashura and special duas to honor his sacrifice and renew their commitment to truth, justice, and steadfastness.
The Complete Ashura Ki Dua (Arabic)
The following supplication is widely known and recited by many Muslims on Youm e Ashura. It beautifully recalls Allah’s mercy upon His prophets and ends with a plea for forgiveness, mercy, and steadfast faith.
بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
يَا قَابِلَ تَوْبَةِ آدَمَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ
يَا فَارِجَ كَرْبِ ذِي النُّونِ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ
يَا جَامِعَ شَمْلِ يَعْقُوبَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ
يَا سَامِعَ دَعْوَةِ مُوسَى وَهَارُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ
يَا مُغِيثَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِنَ النَّارِ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ
يَا رَافِعَ إِدْرِيسَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ
يَا مُجِيبَ دَعْوَةِ الصَّالِحِينَ فِي النَّارِ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ
يَا نَاصِرَ سَيِّدِنَا مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ
يَا رَحْمٰنَ الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ وَرَحِيمَهُمَا، صَلِّ عَلَى سَيِّدِنَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى جَمِيعِ الأَنْبِيَاءِ وَالْمُرْسَلِينَ، وَاقْضِ حَاجَاتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ، وَأَتِ لِعُمُرِنَا فِي طَاعَتِكَ وَمَحَبَّتِكَ وَرِضَاكَ، وَأَحْيِنَا وَتَوَفَّنَا عَلَى الإِيمَانِ وَالإِسْلَامِ، بِرَحْمَتِكَ يَا أَرْحَمَ الرَّاحِمِينَ.
English Translation of Ashura Ki Dua
In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate.
O You Who accepted Adam’s repentance on the day of Ashura;
O You Who relieved the distress of Yunus (Jonah) on the day of Ashura;
O You Who reunited Jacob with Yusuf on the day of Ashura;
O You Who heard the prayer of Musa and Harun on the day of Ashura;
O You Who saved Ibrahim from the fire on the day of Ashura;
O You Who raised Idris to the heavens on the day of Ashura;
O You Who answered the supplication of the righteous in the fire on the day of Ashura;
O You Who helped our Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on the day of Ashura;
O Most Merciful in this world and in the Hereafter, send Your peace and blessings upon Muhammad and all the prophets and messengers.
Fulfil our needs in this world and the Hereafter, let our lives be spent in Your obedience and love, and let us die in faith and Islam, by Your mercy, O Most Merciful of the merciful.
Ashura Ki Dua in Urdu
بسم اللہ الرحمٰن الرحیم
اے وہ ذات جس نے حضرت آدم کی توبہ یوم عاشورہ کے دن قبول فرمائی،
اے وہ ذات جس نے حضرت یونسؑ کو مچھلی کے پیٹ سے نجات دی،
اے وہ ذات جس نے حضرت یعقوبؑ کو ان کے بیٹے یوسفؑ سے ملا دیا،
اے وہ ذات جس نے حضرت موسیٰؑ اور ہارونؑ کی دعا قبول کی،
اے وہ ذات جس نے حضرت ابراہیمؑ کو آگ سے بچایا،
اے وہ ذات جس نے حضرت ادریسؑ کو آسمان پر بلند کیا،
اے وہ ذات جس نے صالحین کی دعاؤں کو آگ میں قبول کیا،
اے وہ ذات جس نے حضرت محمد ﷺ کی مدد فرمائی،
اے دنیا و آخرت کے رحمان و رحیم، ہماری حاجات پوری فرما،
ہماری زندگیاں اپنی اطاعت اور محبت میں بسر کر،
اور ہمیں ایمان و اسلام پر موت عطا فرما۔
Ashura Ki Dua in Hindi (Roman Transliteration)
Bismillah hir Rahman nir Raheem
Ai Wo Zaat Jis ne Hazrat Aadam ki tauba Yom e Ashura ke din qubool farmai,
Ai Wo Jis ne Hazrat Yunus ko machhli ke pet se nijaat dee,
Ai Wo Jis ne Hazrat Yaqub ko unke beta Yusuf se milaya,
Ai Wo Jis ne Musa aur Haroon ki dua qubool kee,
Ai Wo Jis ne Ibrahim ko aag se bachaya,
Ai Wo Jis ne Idrees ko aasmaan par buland kiya,
Ai Wo Jis ne saleheen ki duayen aag mein qubool kee,
Ai Wo Jis ne Nabi Muhammad (SAW) ki madad farmai,
Duniya aur Aakhirat ke Rehman o Raheem, humari hajatein poori farma aur hum ko imaan par zindagi aur maut ata farma.
When and How to Recite Youm e Ashura Ki Dua
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Timing: It is recommended to recite the dua any time on the 10th of Muharram, ideally after Fajr or before sunset.
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Fasting: The Prophet ﷺ encouraged fasting on 9th and 10th Muharram (or 10th and 11th) to distinguish Muslims from the Jews who only fasted on the 10th.
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Reflection: While reciting, focus on Allah’s mercy, patience, and deliverance shown to His prophets.
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Intention: Make niyyah (intention) to seek forgiveness, relief from distress, and closeness to Allah.
Tip: Many scholars advise reciting Astaghfirullah Rabbi min kulli dhanbin wa atoobu ilayh repeatedly during the day to seek forgiveness.
Ziyarat Ashura (Dua from the Shia Tradition)
For Shia Muslims, Youm e Ashura is a solemn day of mourning and remembrance. Reciting Ziyarat Ashura is among the most beloved acts on this day, expressing loyalty to Imam Husayn (عليه السلام) and disassociation from injustice and oppression.
Below is an excerpt from the opening lines of Ziyarat Ashura (Arabic):
السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ
السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ
السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا ابْنَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا ابْنَ فَاطِمَةَ الزَّهْرَاءِ سَيِّدَةِ نِسَاءِ الْعَالَمِينَ
Meaning:
Peace be upon you, O Aba Abdillah (Husayn ibn Ali),
Peace be upon you, O son of the Messenger of Allah,
Peace be upon you, O son of the Commander of the Faithful,
Peace be upon you, O son of Fatimah al-Zahra, the leader of the women of the worlds.
Shia scholars recommend reciting Ziyarat Ashura with full devotion, followed by dua Alqamah or other supplications for steadfastness on truth.
Virtues and Benefits of Ashura Ki Dua
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Remembrance of Prophetic Mercy:
It connects believers with the miraculous deliverance of prophets – a reminder that Allah’s mercy never fails. -
Forgiveness of Sins:
Fasting and sincere dua on this day are means for forgiveness of minor sins of the past year (Sahih Muslim). -
Spiritual Protection:
Scholars mention that regular remembrance and dua on Ashura protect one from calamities and distress. -
Renewal of Faith:
The dua’s final lines — asking to live and die upon Islam – strengthen one’s spiritual foundation. -
Commemoration of Karbala:
For Shia Muslims, the dua and Ziyarat Ashura symbolize loyalty to Imam Husayn and resistance against oppression.
Read Also: Imtihan Mein Kamyabi Ki Dua
Additional Duas and Practices Related to Ashura
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Dua for Forgiveness:
“Astaghfirullah Rabbi min kulli dhanbin wa atoobu ilayh.”
(I seek forgiveness from Allah, my Lord, from every sin and I turn to Him in repentance.) -
Charity:
Giving charity on Youm e Ashura is highly rewarding. It’s said that whoever is generous on this day, Allah will bless their sustenance for the year. -
Family Affection:
A narration (Ibn Hibban) mentions showing kindness to family on this day brings increased blessings.
Conclusion
The day of Ashura reminds us of patience, perseverance, and the victory of truth over falsehood. Reciting Ashura Ki Dua allows every believer to remember Allah’s mercy upon the prophets and to seek His forgiveness and protection.
For Sunnis, this day is one of gratitude and fasting; for Shias, a day of remembrance and mourning. Yet for all Muslims, Youm e Ashura is a powerful symbol of faith – a day when Allah’s help and mercy were evident across generations.
May our hearts be filled with sincerity as we recite the Ashura Ki Dua in Arabic, reflect on its English and Urdu meanings, and walk the path of obedience and faith, just as the prophets and the family of the Prophet ﷺ did.
May Allah ﷻ accept our duas, forgive our shortcomings, and grant peace to the Ummah. Ameen.
? FAQs about Ashura Ki Dua
Q1. What is Youm e Ashura Ki Dua?
It is a supplication recited on the 10th of Muharram to remember Allah’s mercy upon His prophets and to seek forgiveness, peace, and steadfast faith.
Q2. Can I read Ashura Ki Dua in English or Hindi?
Yes, understanding its meaning enhances sincerity. You may read the translation or transliteration if Arabic is difficult, but the Arabic version is most recommended.
Q3. Is fasting necessary to recite this dua?
No, but fasting on the 9th and 10th of Muharram is a sunnah and greatly increases reward.
Q4. Is this dua authentic?
Yes, the version shared here is verified from reliable Islamic sources such as IslamicFinder, Dawat-e-Islami, and other classical collections. Avoid unverified extended versions.
Q5. What do Shia Muslims recite on Ashura?
They recite Ziyarat Ashura and other supplications honoring Imam Husayn (عليه السلام), reflecting on his sacrifice at Karbala.
Q6. Can women recite Ashura Ki Dua?
Yes. Both men and women can recite it anytime on the day of Ashura, preferably after salah or during personal supplication.